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Ownership-Management
A Conflict?
Robert (Robin) Fowler
November
12, 2000
Q:
The board of directors
of our condominium association has retained a property management company but
the property manager owns a unit in the association. Would this be a conflict
of interest and should this be allowed without a vote of the owners?
A:
Yes, the potential for
a conflict of interest exists if your property manager, who owns a unit in your
association, is employed by the management company retained by the board to manage
your association. There is the possibility to influence the board to make a decision
favorable to your manager's ownership unit that could be construed as unfair to
other homeowners.
The
property manager is not a member of the board of directors and is unable to vote
on issues that come before the board in the regular course of managing the association.
The association's Declaration of Restrictions, or Covenants, Conditions and Restrictions,
empowers the board to hire an independent contractor to manage the association
under the supervision of the board.
Any
issue or decision affecting your manager's unit would come before the board for
their review, just as any issue or decision affecting a board members's unit would
come before the entire board for review. The manager is under the same responsibility
of ownership as all other homeowners and subject to board supervision as mandated
in the Declaration of Restrictions.
The
board must carefully evaluate all decisions pertaining to your manager's unit
prior to approval to assure that your manager is not receiving more favorable
treatment because of the close working relationship with the board. Further,
the board should contract with a management company that is a member of the Community
Association Institute and the California Association of Community Managers and
employs managers with appropriate designations from one or both of these trade
groups.
This
indicates that the manager is under the scrutiny of the management company supervisors
and bound by a written code of ethics. The management company sets the professional
standard for its managers, consistent with CAI and CACM written code of ethics,
dictates and monitors compliance of the standards to protect the company's integrity
and avoid violation of the code of ethics.
Homeowners
do not vote on which management company to hire. The board is elected by the
homeowners and empowered by the Declaration of Restrictions to hire and supervise
all independent contractors, including the management company. The association's
Declaration of Restrictions and By-Laws directs the board, not the homeowners,
to exercise any right, power or purpose expressly set forth in the legal documents
and to control the business and affairs of the association.
If
the board is concerned that hiring the management company that employs your manager
may upset the homeowners, the board should record in the association meeting minutes
that your manager is a homeowner and explain how the board will deal with any
perceived conflicts of interest should they arise. The management company should
provide the board with a written statement indicating how the company will handle
potential conflicts that affected the personal interest or obligations of the
manger's unit.
The
board can direct that the management company execute a written indemnification
and hold-harmless agreement specifically addressing possible conflicts. Finally,
the board should confirm that the association is named as additional insured on
the management company's liability policy, and request copies of the management
company's fidelity bond.
Robert
J. Fowler, CCAM, is a member of the Community Associations Institute
(CAI) and is a community
association manager with Griswold Real Estate Management, located in San Diego.
Readers can visit the CAI website at http://www.cai-sd.org and can
get their condominium or homeowners association questions answered by calling
the Community Associations Institute at (619) 299-1376 or e-mail at q&a@cai-sd.org
or sending questions to: Condominiums, Homes, San Diego Union-Tribune, P.O. Box
120191, San Diego 92112-0191.
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