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Recreational needs must be weighed against
liability fears by
Quentin C. Yates
Q:
Our
association has a number of families with children living in the
community. How can I, as a board
member, address the needs of families with children against the remaining board
members' concerns regarding liability issues?
For example, children skateboarding and skating in common areas?
A: This
is, indeed, a perplexing issue. First,
there is the need to provide families with children a place for them to
play. Then, there is the need for them
to play safely and keep other residents safe as well.
Finally, all of this must be
weighed with the needs of the community.
For an accurate opinion of the liability exposure to your association,
you should contact your insurance agent, association legal counsel and your
property manager to get a clear picture of how great this may be.
Generally speaking, allowing any
activity that materially increases the association's exposure to liability
should be examined and avoided, if at all possible, even if it inconveniences
some families.
Unless there are very unusual
circumstances, it would not be a good idea to condone playing in the streets of
the association as they are designed for vehicular traffic and can be very
dangerous. If there is an area in the
Common Area, such as a parking lot that can be cordoned off and used from time
to time, that may be an alternative.
However, in most associations,
parking is at a premium and this may not be possible. Unfortunately, skateboarding and skating can be somewhat
destructive to surfaces, so allowing them on basketball or tennis courts may
not work either.
You may wish to investigate
building a place for this activity, but this would likely require a vote of the
membership as it would be adding a capital improvement to the association and
the attendant reserve funding. You
should contact your association's legal counsel if you want to pursue this
option.
A better solution may be to find
an area that is near your community that allows these activities. If there are a significant number of
families that desire this sort of activity, a group of parents may wish to
accompany the children there and back as needed.
Finally, buyer education is key
to this issue. If your association has
no, or limited, places for children to skateboard or skate, new purchasers
should be made aware of this before they buy.
It is very difficult to change
the configuration of a community to accommodate the needs of a few. Therefore, it is better that new buyers be
informed prior to their purchase so they are buying with full knowledge of what
they are getting.
As a board member, you are faced
with many decisions that have a tremendous impact on the association. You should make sure that you have the
correct background information on this issue from your insurance agent, legal
counsel and property manager, as well as the parties voicing concern.
The diversity of ideas that are
brought to a board meeting is one of its strongest points. Although there may be differing opinions on
the resolution of this issue, every attempt should be made to openly discuss
the matter in a professional and respectful manner and the best interests of
the association, as a whole, must always be foremost in your final decision.
Quentin C. Yates is a member of the Community Associations
Institute (CAI) and is a Community Association's Manager at The Walters
Management Company. Readers can visit
the CAI website at http://www.cai-sd.org
and can get their condominium or homeowners association questions answered by
calling the Community Associations Institute at (619) 299-1376 or
e-mail at q&a@cai-sd.org or sending questions to:
Condominiums, Homes, San Diego Union-Tribune, P.O. Box 120191,
San Diego 92112-0191.
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